Erinevus lehekülje "Ask a query about Obama" redaktsioonide vahel
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(Uus lehekülg: ' Suppose we have a triplet <pre> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama, id:type, http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/web/c/en/person </pre> then we encode it in the otter form...') |
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1. rida: | 1. rida: | ||
+ | |||
+ | This example is a small modification of the obama1.txt problem, with an actual question added. | ||
Suppose we have a triplet | Suppose we have a triplet | ||
16. rida: | 18. rida: | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | and then we add three handmade common-sense taxonomy rules | + | and then we add three handmade common-sense taxonomy rules (observe that A->B is equivalent to -A | B) |
<pre> | <pre> | ||
33. rida: | 35. rida: | ||
rdf(X,"id:CapableOf", | rdf(X,"id:CapableOf", | ||
"id:eat"). | "id:eat"). | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Now we add the <b>question</b>: is Obama mortal? We add the question in a negated form, like this: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | -rdf("http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama", | ||
+ | "id:type", | ||
+ | "mortal"). | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
50. rida: | 60. rida: | ||
% select sensible amount of output | % select sensible amount of output | ||
clear(print_given). % uncomment to see input and process | clear(print_given). % uncomment to see input and process | ||
− | + | clear(print_kept). % do not prints out generated and kept clauses. | |
assign(stats_level, 0). | assign(stats_level, 0). | ||
80. rida: | 90. rida: | ||
rdf(X,"id:CapableOf", | rdf(X,"id:CapableOf", | ||
"id:eat"). | "id:eat"). | ||
+ | |||
+ | % our question (negated) | ||
+ | |||
+ | -rdf("http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama", | ||
+ | "id:type", | ||
+ | "mortal"). | ||
end_of_list. | end_of_list. |
Redaktsioon: 9. november 2015, kell 16:19
This example is a small modification of the obama1.txt problem, with an actual question added.
Suppose we have a triplet
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama, id:type, http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/web/c/en/person
then we encode it in the otter format like this:
rdf("http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama", "id:type", "http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/web/c/en/person").
and then we add three handmade common-sense taxonomy rules (observe that A->B is equivalent to -A | B)
-rdf(X,"id:type", "http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/web/c/en/person") | rdf(X,"id:type", "http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/web/c/en/animal"). -rdf(X,"id:type", "http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/web/c/en/animal") | rdf(X,"id:type", "mortal"). -rdf(X,"id:type", "http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/web/c/en/person") | rdf(X,"id:CapableOf", "id:eat").
Now we add the question: is Obama mortal? We add the question in a negated form, like this:
-rdf("http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama", "id:type", "mortal").
The whole problem obama2.txt with the strategy selection and everything, ready to run:
% clear automatic strategy selection clear(auto). % use capital letters (A,X,T,...) as vars set(prolog_style_variables). % select the search strategy set(hyper_res). % an alternative is to use set(binary_res). set(factor). % select sensible amount of output clear(print_given). % uncomment to see input and process clear(print_kept). % do not prints out generated and kept clauses. assign(stats_level, 0). % just make it stop after N secs assign(max_seconds, 10). list(sos). % example data rdf("http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama", "id:type", "http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/web/c/en/person"). % some simple taxonomy rules of the form A->B i.e. -A | B in clause form. -rdf(X,"id:type", "http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/web/c/en/person") | rdf(X,"id:type", "http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/web/c/en/animal"). -rdf(X,"id:type", "http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/web/c/en/animal") | rdf(X,"id:type", "mortal"). -rdf(X,"id:type", "http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/web/c/en/person") | rdf(X,"id:CapableOf", "id:eat"). % our question (negated) -rdf("http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama", "id:type", "mortal"). end_of_list.
Just send it to otter via standard inpt:
otter < obama2.txt
and look at the **KEPT lines in output.
It is a good idea to send the output to a file and then process it later, like this:
otter < obama2.txt > obama2.out